Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação
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A revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação tem por finalidade publicar artigos relacionados à Educação, tendo como temática questões sobre avaliação e políticas públicas em educação, priorizando os resultados de pesquisas, estudos teóricos e ensaios.
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- ItemTrajetória da escolarização de jovens e adultos no Brasil: de plataformas de governo a propostas pedagógicas esvaziadas(2010) FRIEDRICH, Márcia; BENITE, Anna M. Canavarro; BENITE, Claudio R. Machado; PEREIRA, Viviane SoaresThis article provides a historical approach of Schooling for Youth and Adults and its trajectory in the history of education in Brazil. It is characterized by an analysis documentary on the movement of this type of education and public policies that govern it. We compare with the historical development, teacher training, the labor market in Brazil, using primary and secondary sources with the search including the period from 1973 to 2007. We note that literature in general, describes events chronologically ad hoc initiatives in an attempt to solve the problems of illiteracy and lack of qualification of the workforce necessary for the current method of production each season, as initiatives for public policies. Regarding the relationship with the educational proposals for this type of education based on the analysis of legal documents, guidelines and programs for the Brazilian educational context, they are characterized by a compensatory, supplementary, and emergency education.Este artículo ofrece un enfoque histórico de la escolarización de jóvenes y adultos y su trayectoria en la historia de la educación en Brasil. Se caracteriza por un análisis documental sobre el movimiento de este tipo de educación y las políticas públicas que la rigen. Hacemos un paralelismo con la evolución histórica, la formación del profesorado, el mercado de trabajo en Brasil, utilizando fuentes primarias y secundarias de pesquisa incluyendo el período de 1973 a 2007. Tomamos nota de que la literatura, en general, describe cronológicamente los acontecimientos de iniciativas puntuales en un intento de resolver los problemas del analfabetismo y la falta de calificación de la mano de obra necesaria para el modo de producción de cada época, como las iniciativas con relación a las políticas públicas. Cuanto a la relación con las propuestas educativas para este tipo de educación basado en el análisis de documentos jurídicos, directrices y programas para el contexto educativo brasileño, estas se caracterizan por una educación compensatoria, y complementaria de emergencia.
- ItemAvaliação de escolas públicas através de desenhos: um estudo comparativo de três escolas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro(2010) SOUZA FILHO, Edson de; INSFRAN, Fernanda; MAGALHAES, Ana Paula; ROSAS, DaiseThis work aimed at testing a method of evaluation of public schools through drawings and to reflect on its applicability to the understanding of psychosocial phenomena taking place in the school's realm. We assume that verbal language tends to favor those social norms which are more influential in the academic milieu and away, which is detrimental to the expression of individuals and groups who adopt other norms thought to be less legitimate and
- ItemNúcleo central e periferia das representações sociais de ciclos de aprendizagem entre professores(2010) MACHADO, Laêda Bezerra; ANICETO, Rosimere de AlmeidaThis article identifies the social representations of cycles of learning among teachers of Recife and its practical implications, pointing out the boss and structure of these representations. Participants were 103 teachers. The collection procedure used was the free association of words. The data were processed by EVOC, which provides a chart with four quadrants where we place the likely core and peripheral system of social representation. The results show a streamlined speech, i.e., the boss of this representation to suggest that teachers, although in practice criticize and deny the cycles of learning in their representations reveal line with the proposal of the municipal network. Therefore, we suggest denser studies of everyday practices of teachers, to infer aspects of social representations that seemed little revealed.El artículo identifica las representaciones sociales de los ciclos de aprendizaje entre los profesores de Recife y sus implicaciones prácticas, señalando la importancia y la estructura de estas representaciones. Los participantes fueron 103 docentes. El procedimiento de recolección utilizado fue la asociación libre de palabras. Los datos fueron procesados por software EVOC, que ofrece un gráfico con cuatro cuadrantes donde localizamos el probable núcleo central y sistema periférico de la representación social. Los resultados muestran un discurso racional, es decir, la importancia de esta representación permite afirmar que los profesores, aunque en la práctica critican y niegan los ciclos de aprendizaje, en sus representaciones muestran de acuerdo con la propuesta de la red municipal. Sugerimos, por lo tanto, los estudios más densos de las prácticas cotidianas de los profesores, para inferir aspectos de las representaciones sociales que nos parezcan poco revelados.
- ItemRecortes da formação docente da educação superior brasileira: aspectos pedagógicos, econômicos e cumprimento de requisitos legais(2010) PAIVA, Giovanni SilvaThe training and teaching qualifications are all indicative of the quality of education. Several schools of thought examine the training and teaching qualification for teaching in higher education, considering the economic or educational focus. This article seeks to distinguish two approaches, revealing elements that show the intricate relations between them. Reflects also on the effects of the completion of necessary legal aspects related to the titration to higher education and describes public policies for training, qualification and evaluation of teachers of higher education in Brazil. Seeks to not only raise, but emphasized the need for discussion about the teacher training for the exercise of the teaching in higher educaction.
- ItemEficiência e qualidade dos programas de pós-graduação das instituições federais de ensino superior usuárias do Programa de Fomento à Pós-Graduação (PROF)(2010) MOREIRA, Ney Paulo; SILVEIRA, Suely de Fátima Ramos; FERREIRA, Marco Aurélio Marques; CUNHA, Nina Rosa da SilveiraIn 1998, the "Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior" (CAPES) instituted the Post graduation Promotion Program (PROF) in order to provide the public educational institutions with higher autonomy in the management of the financial resources assigned to post graduation programs, and consequently higher efficiency and the course quality improvement. This study analyzes both efficiency and quality of the postgraduation programs in the educational institutions financed by PROF, during the triennium 2001