A construção da identidade moçambicana colonial e pós-colonial através de projetos de escolarização: desde 1930 até 1990
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Tipo
Dossiê
Classficação
Nível técnico
Data
2023
Autores
Título do Períodico
Pro-Posições
ISSN
1980-6248
Página(s)/e-location
e20210087
Idioma(s)
pt
Fonte
Fonte
Campinas, SP
34
34
Coleções
Resumo
A construção da identidade através de projetos de escolarização primária em Moçambique colonial (de 1930 a 1974) e pós-colonial (de 1975 a 1990) está no centro de debate deste texto, que tem como problema o fato de as taxas de admissão, escolarização, conclusão e evasão escolar, em ambos os períodos, terem estado abaixo das expectativas, o que apresenta o desafio de identificar os fatores e os mecanismos desta tendência e de refletir para entender este fenômeno. O objetivo é compreender a escolarização, diante de projetos educativos antagónicos: por um lado, o colonial, através do qual a máquina política e administrativa colonial pretendia civilizar, dominar e explorar os nativos; por outro, o projeto educativo moçambicano pós-independência, por meio do qual se pretendia formar o “homem novo”. Em termos metodológicos, a revisão bibliográfica, a análise da legislação, as estatísticas e os conteúdos da Revista Tempo constituíram a base de sustentação deste texto. Os principais achados evidenciam: primeiro, que fatores políticos e económicos, tanto no período colonial, assim como no pós-colonial, comprometeram os esforços de universalização do ensino; segundo, que os dois projetos pretendiam formar os moçambicanos de acordo com os seus objetivos e princípios, tendo prevalecido a mentalidade libertária sobre a de dominação e alienação.
Identity building through primary schooling projects in colonial (1930-1974) and postcolonial (1975-1990) Mozambique is at the center of debate of this text, which has as its problem the fact that admission, schooling and, completion and dropout in both periods have been below expectations, which poses the challenge of identifying the factors and mechanisms of this trend and reflections to understand this phenomenon. The goal is to understand schooling in the face of antagonistic educational projects: on the one hand, the colonial, through which the colonial political and administrative machine intended to civilize, dominate and exploit the natives; on the other, the post-independence Mozambican educational project through which it was intended to form the “new man”. In methodological terms, the literature review, the analysis of the legislation, statistics and content of Tempo Magazine were the basis of this text. The main findings highlight: first, that political and economic factors, both in the colonial as well as in the postcolonial period, undermined efforts to universalize education; second, that both projects intended to educate Mozambicans according to their objectives and principles, with the libertarian mindset prevailing over that of domination and alienation.
Identity building through primary schooling projects in colonial (1930-1974) and postcolonial (1975-1990) Mozambique is at the center of debate of this text, which has as its problem the fact that admission, schooling and, completion and dropout in both periods have been below expectations, which poses the challenge of identifying the factors and mechanisms of this trend and reflections to understand this phenomenon. The goal is to understand schooling in the face of antagonistic educational projects: on the one hand, the colonial, through which the colonial political and administrative machine intended to civilize, dominate and exploit the natives; on the other, the post-independence Mozambican educational project through which it was intended to form the “new man”. In methodological terms, the literature review, the analysis of the legislation, statistics and content of Tempo Magazine were the basis of this text. The main findings highlight: first, that political and economic factors, both in the colonial as well as in the postcolonial period, undermined efforts to universalize education; second, that both projects intended to educate Mozambicans according to their objectives and principles, with the libertarian mindset prevailing over that of domination and alienation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Escolarização, Projeto educativo, Moçambique, Schooling, Educational project, Mozambique
Citação
ZIMBICO, Octavio. A construção da identidade moçambicana colonial e pós-colonial através de projetos de escolarização: desde 1930 até 1990. Pro-Posições, Campinas, SP, v. 34, p. e20210087. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-6248-2021-0087. Acesso em: 2024-04-19