Ensinando através de vidas: construções biográfico-narrativas pensadas como metodologia ativa e significativa
Carregando...
Tipo
Artigo
Classficação
Nível teórico
Data
2022
Autores
Título do Períodico
Educação e Pesquisa
ISSN
1678-4634
Página(s)/e-location
e246118
Idioma(s)
pt, en
Fonte
Fonte
São Paulo, SP
48
48
Coleções
Resumo
Este trabalho pretende apresentar como uma perspectiva do campo das ciências sociais, a abordagem biográfico-narrativa de vidas, tem o potencial fundante – ao ser aplicado no ensino – de ativar e tornar significativo (e significante) tanto o aprendizado quanto as vidas dos educandos e educadores. Fundamentado em uma leitura interpretativa e reflexiva, a metodologia está baseada em uma discussão ampla sobre o trato com as narrativas biográficas. Junto a isso, são apontadas as possibilidades relacionais que o narrar-se e o reconstruir de trajetórias revela, somado à compreensão de como essas são intercruzadas em contextos e relações de nível micro e macro, nos âmbitos particular e público, encerrando conhecimentos tradicionais, populares e cultivados. Este fato encaminha a latência pedagógica desse modo de experiência metodológica de ensino-aprendizagem-pesquisa. Para tanto, pretende-se apontar modos de operacionalizar – disciplinar e, também inter, multi e transdisciplinarmente – os processos e ferramentas, bem como os ganhos de interesses e de contextualização dos conteúdos propostos pelos currículos e calendários escolares. Esses procedimentos têm o relevante papel de revelar o presente sócio-histórico das trajetórias e dos agentes que circulam a vida educacional, mas também das famílias e, especialmente, dos próprios educandos, e situá-los como agentes históricos preenchidos de subjetividades construídas nas interrelações e intercomunicações diárias. Desse modo, aponta-se, por fim, como a abordagem biográfico-narrativa tem o potencial para se constituir como uma metodologia ativa, interpretativa e reflexiva, sem olvidar de ser crítica e de produzir aberturas para a emancipação dos agentes (educador e educando).
The present work intends to present as a perspective of the field of social sciences, the biographical-narrative approach of lives, has the founding potential – when applied in teaching – to activate and make meaningful (and significant) both learning and the lives of students and educators. Based on an interpretive and reflective reading, the methodology is based on a broad discussion about dealing with biographical narratives. Along with this, the relational possibilities that narrating and reconstructing trajectories reveal are pointed out, added to the understanding of how these are intercrossed in contexts and relationships at the micro and macro level, in the private and public spheres, encompassing traditional, popular and cultivated knowledge. This fact leads to the pedagogical latency of this methodological experience of teaching-learning-research. Therefore, it is intended to point to ways of operationalizing – disciplinary and also inter-, multi- and transdisciplinary – the processes and tools, as well as the gains in interests and contextualization of the contents proposed by the curricula and school calendars. These procedures have the relevant role of revealing the socio-historical present of the trajectories and of the agents that circulate educational life, but also of the families and, especially, of the students themselves, and place them as historical agents filled with subjectivities built in the daily interrelationships and intercoms. In this way, it is pointed out, finally, how the biographical-narrative approach has the potential to constitute itself as an active, interpretive and reflective methodology, without forgetting to be critical and to produce openings for the emancipation of the agents (educator and student).
The present work intends to present as a perspective of the field of social sciences, the biographical-narrative approach of lives, has the founding potential – when applied in teaching – to activate and make meaningful (and significant) both learning and the lives of students and educators. Based on an interpretive and reflective reading, the methodology is based on a broad discussion about dealing with biographical narratives. Along with this, the relational possibilities that narrating and reconstructing trajectories reveal are pointed out, added to the understanding of how these are intercrossed in contexts and relationships at the micro and macro level, in the private and public spheres, encompassing traditional, popular and cultivated knowledge. This fact leads to the pedagogical latency of this methodological experience of teaching-learning-research. Therefore, it is intended to point to ways of operationalizing – disciplinary and also inter-, multi- and transdisciplinary – the processes and tools, as well as the gains in interests and contextualization of the contents proposed by the curricula and school calendars. These procedures have the relevant role of revealing the socio-historical present of the trajectories and of the agents that circulate educational life, but also of the families and, especially, of the students themselves, and place them as historical agents filled with subjectivities built in the daily interrelationships and intercoms. In this way, it is pointed out, finally, how the biographical-narrative approach has the potential to constitute itself as an active, interpretive and reflective methodology, without forgetting to be critical and to produce openings for the emancipation of the agents (educator and student).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Abordagem narrativa, Metodologias ativas, Transdisciplinaridade, Narrative approach, Active methodologies, transdisciplinarity
Citação
THÉ, Raul da Fonseca Silva. Ensinando através de vidas: construções biográfico-narrativas pensadas como metodologia ativa e significativa. Educação e Pesquisa, São Paulo, SP, v. 48, p. e246118. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202248246118por. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ep/a/NzfpYPw3W9j9n4NhXQnwsHR/?format=html&lang=pt. Acesso em: 2023-09-26