Debater para encontrar caminhos: a evolução da presença da filosofia ao longo dos vinte anos do Enem (1998-2018)
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Date
Type
Artigos
Classfication
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Pro-Posições
Journal ISSN
1980-6248
Page(s)/e-location
e20190104
Language
pt
Source
Source
Campinas, SP
33
Março
33
Março
Collections
Abstract
Embora a presença da filosofia no ensino médio seja preconizada em vários referenciais curriculares nacionais nas últimas décadas, sua presença no Enem no mesmo período ocorreu de forma lenta e inconstante. Através de uma análise da evolução de quantitativo e cobertura de itens de filosofia ao longo das edições do exame, este trabalho ilustra alguns desafios e possibilidades que o exame oferece à implementação de referenciais curriculares. O estudo ganha particular relevância com a recente publicação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a anunciada reforma do ensino médio. O artigo é dividido em três partes: 1) panorama quantitativo do componente de filosofia no Enem|| 2) análise das habilidades e competências mobilizadas pelos itens de filosofia nas diferentes fases do exame|| e 3) considerações sobre a BNCC à luz das possibilidades e desafios para a filosofia apresentados no corpo deste trabalho.
Although the official curricular documents in Brazil in the last couple of decades recommend that philosophy be taught during high school, its presence in Enem was slow and inconstant. From an analysis of the evolution of the number and coverage of philosophy questions in the exam, this paper illustrates some challenges and possibilities that the exam offers to the implementation in curricula. This study gains particular relevance with the recent publication of Brazil’s new common core curriculum (BNCC – Base Nacional Comum Curricular) and the reform of high school education. This article is divided into three parts: 1) a quantitative overview of philosophy coverage over Enem’s history|| 2) an analysis of the skills mobilized by philosophy questions over the exam’s different phases|| 3) considerations about BNCC from the possibilities and challenges to philosophy presented in the body of this article.
Although the official curricular documents in Brazil in the last couple of decades recommend that philosophy be taught during high school, its presence in Enem was slow and inconstant. From an analysis of the evolution of the number and coverage of philosophy questions in the exam, this paper illustrates some challenges and possibilities that the exam offers to the implementation in curricula. This study gains particular relevance with the recent publication of Brazil’s new common core curriculum (BNCC – Base Nacional Comum Curricular) and the reform of high school education. This article is divided into three parts: 1) a quantitative overview of philosophy coverage over Enem’s history|| 2) an analysis of the skills mobilized by philosophy questions over the exam’s different phases|| 3) considerations about BNCC from the possibilities and challenges to philosophy presented in the body of this article.
Description
Keywords
Enem, Filosofia, Ensino médio, Referenciais curriculares, BNCC, High school philosophy, Large scale assessment, Curricular documents, Enem, BNCC
Citation
MACEDO, Ester Pereira Neves de. Debater para encontrar caminhos: a evolução da presença da filosofia ao longo dos vinte anos do Enem (1998-2018). Pro-Posições, Campinas, SP, v. 33, p. e20190104, Março. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-6248-2019-0104. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/pp/a/HJXGjhPRhqB8CDB4MwhX4ff/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 2023-06-30
