Justificando um conflito pelo Aquífero Guarani: perspectivas da teoria da guerra justa
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Date
Type
Ensaio
Classfication
Date
Journal Title
Filosofia e Educação
Journal ISSN
1984-9605
Page(s)/e-location
234–244
Language
pt, en
Source
Source
Campinas, SP
14
2
set.
14
2
set.
Collections
Abstract
Este artigo trata da justificativa de conflitos hídricos, analisando uma hipotética guerra pelos recursos do Aquífero Guarani. Em desacordo, um arcabouço teórico seria necessário para justificar a guerra. Em primeiro lugar, a versão de Walzer da Teoria da Guerra Justa (JWT) é apresentada como a referência mais consolidada. A seguir, é discutida a crítica de Waddington à JWT no que diz respeito aos recursos hídricos, delineando as particularidades de um recurso natural e estabelecendo que o "peso moral da escassez de água" deve ser considerado. Em seguida, é introduzido o conflito hipotético entre os países. Por fim, é defendido o pragmatismo na avaliação de conflitos envolvendo água.
This article deals with the justification of water-related conflicts by analyzing a hypothetical war for Guarani Aquifer resources. In disagreement, a theoretical framework would be needed to justify war. First, Walzer’s version of Just War Theory (JWT) is presented as the most consolidated reference. Then, Waddington’s criticism of JWT is discussed when it comes to hydric resources, delineating the particularities of a natural resource and establishing that the “moral weight of water scarcity” should be considered. Following this, the hypothetical conflict among countries is introduced. Finally, pragmatism is advocated for justification of conflicts involving water.
This article deals with the justification of water-related conflicts by analyzing a hypothetical war for Guarani Aquifer resources. In disagreement, a theoretical framework would be needed to justify war. First, Walzer’s version of Just War Theory (JWT) is presented as the most consolidated reference. Then, Waddington’s criticism of JWT is discussed when it comes to hydric resources, delineating the particularities of a natural resource and establishing that the “moral weight of water scarcity” should be considered. Following this, the hypothetical conflict among countries is introduced. Finally, pragmatism is advocated for justification of conflicts involving water.
Description
Keywords
Água subterrânea, Lei internacional, América do Sul, Groundwater, South America, International law
Citation
NOBRE, Augusto Gonçalves; CAMÕES, Beatriz Martins. Justificando um conflito pelo Aquífero Guarani: perspectivas da teoria da guerra justa. Filosofia e Educação. Campinas, SP, v. 14, n. 2, p. 234–244, set. 2022. 10.20396/rfe.v14i2.8667614. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rfe/article/view/8667614. Acesso em: 2024-05-13
