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A reforma da Universidade de Coimbra e a nova ordem dos estudos na transição do antigo regime
(2019) MAGALHÃES, Justino Pereira de
Since the end of the Middle Ages and particularly the Enlightenment cultural and political revolution, the University question became also a State question. The scientific and political revolution that marked the first modernity transition identified a new concept of University, linked to the Enlightenment and the Rationalism as an answer to such crisis and political instance. Giving vent to the scientific revolution and adjusting to public administration modernization, the Coimbra University Pombal Reform is inserted in a historical current of modernization fed and adjusted by the State element. In this context will be presented an overview that includes pedagogic and social aspects of University of Coimbra Pombal and Mariana Reform that marked the relation between the University and the Portuguese societyin the Ancient Regime transition. The reference will be made to the reformed university statute and function in the New Studies State. By the summarized and exploratory nature of this text, secondary sources will be used essentially.