Navegando por Autor "GUIMARÃES, Taislene"

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    A construção da noção social de greve: um estudo evolutivo piagetiano
    (2020) SARAVALI, Eliane Giachetto; MANO, Amanda de Mattos Pereira; ORIANI, Angélica Pall; GUIMARÃES, Taislene; ROTOLI, Liliane Ubeda Morandi
    From the Piagetian studies on social knowledge construction, this article presents the data of a qualitative and quantitative research, whose objective was to investigate the understanding of the strike notion in public and private students, aged between 6 and 21 years. The research with transversal trajectory design consisted of 80 participants, distributed as follows: 20 subjects aged 6 years, 20 subjects aged 11 years, 20 subjects aged 16 years and 20 subjects aged 21 years. Still, for each age group, there was division as to the origin of the school institution, thus, 10 participants were from public institutions and 10, from private institutions. The instrument used was a clinical-critical interview that dealt with the notion of strike. The interviews were analyzed according to the levels of social reality understanding, through the construction of sub-levels, plus analytical statistics of correlation between variables. In general, it was found that students' ideas focused on the sub-level IIa, revealing an understanding of a little elaborate strike notion, based on more personal judgments and apparent aspects. Statistical analysis showed no difference in the answers according to the schools in which the participants were enrolled. Relevant aspects about the construction of social knowledge are discussed.
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    Desenhos sobre aprendizagem e não aprendizagem: a construção do conhecimento social sob o enfoque piagetiano
    (2012) SARAVALI, Eliane; GUIMARÃES, Karina Perez; GUIMARÃES, Taislene; MELCHIORI, Ana Paula
    The article presents preliminary data of a survey that aimed to investigate the beliefs of children and adolescents about not learning. A total of 80 students, aged 6 to 16 years participated of the study. Among the participants, 20 are 6 years old, 20 are 9, 20 are 12 and 20 are 16 years old. As methodological tool, it was asked the participants to draw a person that learns and another one that doesn’t learn. Data was analyzed according to the Piagetian perspective for the construction of social knowledge. The main results indicate that a significant part of the participants tend to blame the students for the result of no learning. This indicates that students are able to consider the amplitude of different dimensions of social phenomena only partially. When considering the level of understanding of social reality, it was observed that, even at older ages, participants have a very basic notion of the social world.