Navegando por Autor "ADAMS, Fernanda Welter"

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    A percepção de professores de ciências frente aos desafios no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos público alvo da educação especial
    (2020) ADAMS, Fernanda Welter
    The student with disabilities or aluno público alvo da educação especial (PAEE), as any other student, have potentiality and capability to develop yourself. Consequently, they must have opportunities to learn the scientific content related to theNatural Sciences. Besides the organic disabilities, the social prejudice against people with disability seems to be the major obstacle to deal with. To tackle these problem teachers need to come up with alternative paths to adapt this content, but generally, they look at it as a huge challenge. The objective of this article is to report the perceptions of future teachers of Natural Sciences regard the teaching challenges of inclusive education. A qualitative research method is applied in this study, which has Vygotsky's conceptions of disability as a theoretical reference. The subjects of this research were 133 undergraduate students. Most of them the lack at most two years to graduate. They are students of Biological Sciences, Physics and Chemistry, fromfour Public Higher Education Institutions in the State of Goiás. We used semi-structured questionnaires to gather research data from 19 individuals who participated of this research. They answered all the open and closed questions. We group the data in structured units of meaning, and then we merge it in categories that emerged according to Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). The results revealed that most graduates of the Biological Sciences, Physics and Chemistry courses perceive challenges to guarantee the learning of PAEE students. Furthermore, we note that they do not have any knowledge of the specificities of the students with disabilities and do not have a clue about how to adapt their scientific content to these students. It mean that their courses need to discuss more about inclusive education. We conclude that these science teacher's courses should include a specific subject about inclusive education. In other words, to improve their teach practice and consequently include their students with disabilities, the students need to know about the history of special education, legislation and the specificities of disabilities. With this background, future teachers will be more confident and able to observe the students' learning capacity