Ideologia e mudança de discurso de graduandos camponeses: contribuições bakhtinianas para a educação do campo
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Date
Type
Artigo
Classfication
Date
Journal Title
Educação e Pesquisa
Journal ISSN
1678-4634
Page(s)/e-location
e243360
Language
pt
Source
Source
São Paulo, SP
48
48
Collections
Abstract
Este artigo aborda os resultados de uma investigação que objetivou analisar as mudanças discursivas ocorridas em estudantes de uma turma do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. O ponto de partida do estudo foram reflexões acerca das desigualdades sociais no campo e o modelo de educação vigente, que descaracteriza e inferioriza esse lugar. A partir daí, problematiza-se a função social da escola e as reproduções das ideologias hegemônicas. Considerando a polifonia do discurso, foram investigadas as mudanças socioideológicas vividas por estes sujeitos a partir do contato com um novo projeto de educação para o campo que se propõe a ser contra-hegemônico. O campo de pesquisa foi o Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Sustentabilidade da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram cinco alunos de uma turma formanda selecionados mediante sorteio. Em seguida, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta dos dados e, posteriormente, uma análise do discurso à luz do pensamento bakhtiniano. Para este texto, que traz apenas uma parte do material coletado e analisado, buscamos demonstrar as percepções dos estudantes antes e depois das vivências no curso. Encontramos uma forte ênfase na importância do contato com diferentes discursos, tradições e mediação crítica, que influenciaram as mudanças de discurso majoritárias, no que se refere a uma maior abertura e melhor aceitação e convivência com a diversidade, implicando mudanças tanto no âmbito social quanto no pessoal.
This paper approaches the results of our investigation that aim to analyze the discursive change that happened in undergraduate students of a Peasantry Education course. The starting point of this research was reflections on social inequalities for peasant people and the educational model applied to them, which mischaracterizes and undermines them. Thereby, we criticize the reproduction of hegemonic ideologies as one of the social purposes of rural schools. In considering the polyphony of discourse, we investigated the subject’s socio-ideological changes experienced through contact with a new counter-hegemonic educational project for peasant people. The Science and Technology Center for Energy and Sustainability at the Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia was the research field of this investigation. The subjects of this research were five students in their final year selected by raffle. Then, we conducted semi-structured interviews to collect data and subsequently analyze them through Bakhtinian discourse analysis. In this paper, we analyzed part of the material assembled to demonstrate the student’s perceptions before and after their experience in the undergraduate course. We found a strong emphasis on the importance of contact with several discourses, traditions, and critical mediation. These experiences influenced the students to change their majority discourses regarding a broader open-minded stance and improved their acceptance of diversity, implying social and personal changes.
This paper approaches the results of our investigation that aim to analyze the discursive change that happened in undergraduate students of a Peasantry Education course. The starting point of this research was reflections on social inequalities for peasant people and the educational model applied to them, which mischaracterizes and undermines them. Thereby, we criticize the reproduction of hegemonic ideologies as one of the social purposes of rural schools. In considering the polyphony of discourse, we investigated the subject’s socio-ideological changes experienced through contact with a new counter-hegemonic educational project for peasant people. The Science and Technology Center for Energy and Sustainability at the Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia was the research field of this investigation. The subjects of this research were five students in their final year selected by raffle. Then, we conducted semi-structured interviews to collect data and subsequently analyze them through Bakhtinian discourse analysis. In this paper, we analyzed part of the material assembled to demonstrate the student’s perceptions before and after their experience in the undergraduate course. We found a strong emphasis on the importance of contact with several discourses, traditions, and critical mediation. These experiences influenced the students to change their majority discourses regarding a broader open-minded stance and improved their acceptance of diversity, implying social and personal changes.
Description
Keywords
Polifonia, Educação do campo, Bakhtin, Ideologia, Polyphony, Peasantry education, Bakhtin, Ideology
Citation
SOUSA, Brenda Santos de; MOREIRA-DOS-SANTOS, Frederik. Ideologia e mudança de discurso de graduandos camponeses: contribuições bakhtinianas para a educação do campo. Educação e Pesquisa, São Paulo, SP, v. 48, p. e243360. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202248243360por. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ep/a/3PzMjxJJtqfrdGdcTYMX9Hp/?format=html&lang=pt. Acesso em: 2023-09-26
